Spirit on the move

Numbers 11:24-30; Acts 2:1-21; John 20:19-23

Let me start with this: in Luther’s small catechism, we learn that the Holy Spirit calls, gathers, enlightens, and sanctifies us. In other words, it’s through the Spirit that we believe, learn, and are made holy. As you listen, notice how Spirit calls, gathers, enlightens, and sanctifies the people in the stories.

And, because the Holy Spirit is often connected with Lady Wisdom in the Old Testament and Sophia in the New Testament, God’s Holy Spirit often is referred to as “she”.  

God’s Spirit has been active in our world from the very moment of creation. Spirit moves over the waters of creation, inspires and guides Noah and Abraham and his family. She protects Moses and the Israelites during the plagues and the 40 years of wandering in the wilderness. Spirit encourages the prophets and gives them words to speak. And so forth.

Today, our first reading focuses on a moment in the wilderness when Moses realized he couldn’t do everything; he needed to appoint elders to assist in deciding conflicts. A group of seventy men was gathered, and they were given some of Moses’ spirit. Two more men were not in the original group, but also received the spirit. When some folks complained that the two men received and used the spirit even though they shouldn’t have it, Moses replied that he wished all God’s people had the spirit.

The reading from Acts reminds us that the Holy Spirit is uncontrollable; she shows up as wind and fire and the spiritual gifts of language and proclamation. It must have been a wild and crazy experience that day in the plaza in Jerusalem. Jews from all over the region heard the story of Jesus resurrection in their own languages. And Peter’s sermon moved them to believe and be baptized. This was also the work of the Holy Spirit.

Mostly, let’s think about what it was like that Sunday, after the crucifixion. The disciples, men and women, are gathered in the upper room with the door locked. They are grieving because Jesus, after all their hope, is dead and buried in a tomb. Mary has reported she has seen Jesus. Can they trust her word? She’s a woman!

And they are afraid the leaders, Roman and Jewish, will seek them out too, as collaborators with Jesus. Only Thomas is missing. Was he not afraid? Or was he, as I suggested, finding other ways to process his grief? Were the other disciples worried about him? In this room, the collective anxiety level must have been extremely high.

And suddenly, Jesus pops into the room. And raised the anxiety level even higher. We remember in those days, the folks were very superstitious and probably thought Jesus was a ghost.

Jesus says what all messengers from God say, “Don’t be afraid. Peace.” In other words, “Hey, guys, it’s me!” The text doesn’t say so, but I’ll bet they all just took a few minutes before the story John tells could continue.

As he often does, Jesus invites the group to gather around so he can explain some things. And to help with comprehension, he gives them all a gift – the Holy Spirit. Jesus breathes on them, and with a breath in, the disciples all receive the Spirit. And they are now sent to continue Jesus’ mission of sharing God’s love with all people.

From this moment on, the disciples have a new role, sharing the good news and managing the ministry. They now have the power to welcome believers and forgive sins. They will need the guidance of the Holy Spirit even more, now.

We, too, have the guidance of the Holy Spirit in our lives. Her presence officially begins with our baptism, but I believe it begins long before that. And continues all our lives, no matter what we are doing, where we go, who we are with. With the power and presence of the Holy Spirit, we can share the good news of the resurrection as well as the first disciples. There is no difference in the level of power – it’s the same Spirit as always. Let’s not let our personal doubt and fear prevent what God sends us to do.

As a congregation, what do we imagine we can do, what mission is on the hearts and minds of members, but not mentioned because we don’t think it’s possible. It could be a lawn party for neighbors, or turkey sandwiches for first responders on Thanksgiving, or a fundraiser for the women’s shelter. Whatever we decide to try, let’s not tell God’s Spirit no, we can’t. Who are we to inhibit God’s plans?

I heard this story yesterday, over sandwiches after the funeral. I was at the table with some family members. We were talking about how we express our beliefs in public.

It happened at a grocery store checkout lane. I’m going to assign some names to make the telling easier. Charlie had a full cart, put all the items on the belt, paid for his groceries and prepared to move off to his car. As he moved away, he said, “oh, wait a minute, I forgot something.” By now, Martha has put her cart-load of food on the belt. Charlie pulled out his credit card and paid for Martha’s groceries.

I detect some movement of the Holy Spirit at work here. What prompted Charlie’s generosity? Did he notice something that indicated Martha’s need? Or was it just something he did to feel good? Some people are just naturally inclined to be generous, to pay it forward. I can’t imagine that this action happened without the prompting of the Spirit.  The Spirit must also have moved in Martha’s heart, as she was the recipient of Charlie’s gift. Don’t feel ashamed, just accept the gift with love and gratitude.  

When we are feeling anxiety or pain, we tend to shorten our breaths, often into a pant. It’s hard to breathe when we do that. My recommendation is to remember we are not alone, we can do whatever is before us to do. And to slow down our breathing, so we can take in the Holy Spirit.

She is always there, so just breathe. Receive the Holy Spirit. Allow yourself to be called, gathered, enlightened, and made holy, just by breathing in, again and again, the presence of God’s Spirit. Amen

 

It’s all about love

Ezekiel 43:1-7a; John 14:15-21

On Friday evening, Mike and I went to supper with our friends at the Chinese Buffet in Inverness. Over refilled plates and good conversation and bad jokes, we enjoyed our time together. At the end of the meal, of course, we opened our fortune cookies. Most of them were pretty simple: mighty oaks grow out of tiny acorns. But mine was this: Cherish the love that surrounds you: it’s a testament to your heart’s capacity to remember. Well, I thought, there’s the opening to my sermon. So there you have it! It’s all about love!

Today’s Gospel reading should feel familiar. Jesus said: “My commandment is simple: love one another.” When we keep this commandment, we will know God’s presence is always with us. It’s a cycle: God loves us, we love others, and through loving others we love God. OR, God loves us, we love God, and through loving God, we show others how much God loves them and us.

But, over the centuries, people have added contingencies. Sure, we will love others, but just not those others, because they are icky. And then we go on to define why they are icky.

It can be simple things … their hair is too long or too short; their skin is too light or too dark; they say y’all instead of you all.

Or it can be complex things … they pray five times a day or not even once; they are pacifists or warmongers; they don’t earn enough to pay taxes, or they earn enough to avoid paying taxes. 

…It can be hard to love everyone, because it’s in our biology to be wary of those who are different. The built-in automatic fight or flight response is easily triggered when we are confronted by those who look, or sometimes think, differently than ourselves.

 When I moved to Chicago to attend seminary, all students were issued whistles along with our keys. We were warned about walking alone at night, and we were informed that the University of Chicago had its own police force and would respond much faster than any city police could. They knew to respond to the whistles.

With those thoughts in my mind, I walked to a nearby grocery store to pick up a few things. I noticed a group of young men in hoodies gathered on the corner where I planned to cross the street. Uncertain, I crossed in the middle of the block, so I could avoid them. I had no reason to be afraid of those young men, except they fit the profile I had been warned about. I used reason, choosing safety just in case, but clearly, my fight or flight response had been triggered as well. I feared those young men long before I could get to know them, and then come to love them.

… Last Friday was the feast day of St Julian of Norwich, a beloved mystic from the 1300s. She lived in turbulent times: the hundred-year-war between England and France was on-going; there were pandemic diseases like the black plague. The Church was all-powerful, and taught that if you died without confessing your sins, you were going to hell.

Julian was on her deathbed at age 30. The family had called in a priest to hear her confessions, and as she looked at the crucifix the priest held, she had what she called Shewings (in Middle English) or Showings. In 16 visions spaced over 2 days, she had conversations with Jesus, who taught her that God is love. Because God loves us, all shall be well, and all manner of things shall be well.

She survived her illness and wrote them down, the first writing by a woman in English, in a book called Revelations of Divine Love. She spent the rest of her life interpreting these shewings and counseling those who came to her. Julian became an anchorite, a person who lived in a small cell attached to a church building. For Julian, God was all about love.

…  The Ezekiel passage connected to today’s Gospel tells us that God lives among us. In this moment, the glory of God comes to fill the temple. God promises, “The soles of my feet are on this land and I will dwell with the people forever.” In John, Jesus promises that his spirit will be with us, as an advocate, a comforter, an encourager. So, the glory of God has left the building and walks among us, now known as God’s Holy Spirit.

God’s Holy Spirit, sent to us by Jesus, makes God visible, or at least sense-able, in our world. We can sense God’s presence in a hospital room, during baptism, at the table where we can taste Jesus’ body and blood, among a group of friends. And where God is present, so is love.

 In a few minutes, we will offer the opportunity for you all to come forward to receive a sign of Jesus’ love for us in the mark of oil on your forehead and the hands laid upon you. We offer this not with the expectation that you will be physically healed, though that would be wonderful if it happened, but as a reminder of the love that brings healing to all of us.

 … I wonder where you all find love. How do you give love? Are there some people you find hard to love? It can be hard to imagine that God loves everyone, but that’s how it has to be for God’s love to work. We respond by loving God as well as we can, and by loving each other, also as well as we can. And God loves us in our imperfect efforts. Amen

The way

 

Proverbs 4:10-18; John 14:1-14

Today’s Gospel text is a portion of the story of the last supper Jesus had with the disciples.  Jesus says, “Don’t y’all let your hearts be troubled.” Maybe this is similar to the angels’ encouragements found throughout scripture, “Don’t be afraid.”

Jesus continues, “But I need to tell you some things. You need to know some things. In my Father’s house are many dwelling places and I go to prepare a place for you.” The Greek word monai translated as place also gives the sense of abiding, remaining. Jesus has used this word in the image of us being branches who abide, cling, to the vine. But we cling to the vine all our lives, not just after we die. So there must be more to this image than a fancy house in heaven. Let’s read on.

Since Jesus is preparing a place, he is also preparing a way for us to get to the place. The concept of the way is about more than getting to the dwelling place we will go to or cling to. The way is following Jesus. The way is welcoming all, respecting all, healing all, and loving all. The way reminds us of Nicodemus, the Samaritan woman, the man who was blind, Martha, Mary, and Lazarus, wine from water, an abundance of bread and fish, the good shepherd.  The way is life through death to resurrection.

Jesus has spoken often about being one with the Father. Tonight, Philip puts it right on the line. Show us the Father. Jesus replies, “When you see me, you see the Father. If you don’t believe my words, believe my actions, believe what I do. What I do is follow the way the Father planned.” The way leads to the cross, and to the empty tomb.

… We might think the concept of the way is new to Jesus, but if we read the Hebrew scriptures, we find lots of similarities. For example, the book of Proverbs is filled with them. Many of the sayings in Proverbs are from Solomon, who lived 1,000 years before Jesus.

¹¹ I have taught you the way of wisdom; I have led you in the paths of uprightness.

¹⁴ Do not enter the path of the wicked, and do not walk in the way of evildoers.
¹⁸ But the path of the righteous is like the light of dawn, which shines brighter and brighter until full day.

In Proverbs, the way, the path, leads to righteous behavior, which leads to a healthy relationship with God.

The way is what we pray Isabelle, whom we baptize today, will follow, as she grows up. We all are charged with helping her know what the way is. Together, we will help her come to know Father, Son, and Spirit are always present with her, guiding her, loving her. We will demonstrate for her what it means to be a child of God, following the way to Jesus, and the way of Jesus.

… Following the way means to trust in Jesus, to love like he loves, to care for all like he does. We follow the way imperfectly, but hopefully, faithfully, and more concerned with following the way than with where we will be when we die. It is enough to know that Jesus has prepared something good for us, along the way, and when we get to wherever it is we are going.

This week, I encourage you to consider some ways that you have been led along the way to Jesus, and the way of Jesus. Amen

Leaders behaving badly / Good shepherds

 Ezekiel 34:7-15; John 10:1-10

A few decades ago, I learned something about sheep by watching old movies on TV about the range wars between ranchers and the “invasion” of sheepherders. It may or may not have been this movie, The Sheepman. It might have been an episode of Gunsmoke. Because sheep eat the grass down to the ground if permitted, cattle ranchers resisted having sheep on the range. The shepherd in the movie explained that the solution was to let the cattle graze first, and then the sheep.

Both cattle and sheep need to be moved to new grazing land – to wherever the grass really is greener. Good ranchers and good shepherds take care to ensure the animals have good feeding ground as well as protection from predators. Modern shepherds use llamas or donkeys to fend off wolves. In biblical times, this was also the job of human shepherds.

Good shepherds make sure the sheep in their care are protected and well fed and watered, sheared at the right time, checked for diseases, and so forth. The role of protector of the sheep has long been used as an image for a ruler, a king.

When we first meet King David, he is a young man caring for his family’s sheep. While the Bible portrays him as always faithful to God, he is not perfect. I will simply mention the whole story of the relationship with Bathsheba and the death of her husband Uriah. However, when he needed to, he confessed and repented.

Many subsequent kings and priests have the reputation as evildoers. According to an AI Overview: Based on Biblical accounts, all 20 kings of the Northern Kingdom (Israel) were considered "bad" or evil, mostly promoting idolatry. The Southern Kingdom (Judah) had 20 rulers (19 kings and 1 queen), with roughly 8-10 considered "good" for following God, while the others were deemed evil, though some good kings also had major failings.

Good kings relied on God and removed idol worship altars, prioritized the Jerusalem temple, repented – as David did, and relied on God and God’s prophets. Bad or evil kings introduced or allowed the worship of other gods, stole land and killed innocent people, and rejected or ignored prophets sent by God.

In our first reading today, the Prophet Ezekiel speaks God’s message to the king and leaders of Judah before and during the Babylonian exile. He warns the leaders of the importance of being good shepherds for the people, because if they are not, God will replace them with a true shepherd.

This passage from John’s Gospel is filled with sheep/shepherd related metaphors. Jesus uses the image of God as Good Shepherd, to describe his role among the disciples and the people. Jesus is the voice the sheep listen to because other voices lead them astray. Jesus is the gate at the opening of the fold, and will protect his sheep from evil by preventing the evil-doers from entering.

With these words, Jesus invites individuals to follow him, and warns those leaders who act like the evil-doing kings of the past that there is no place for them in Jesus’ flock. We know, of course, that some of those leaders put Jesus to death. We also know, in hindsight, that that was God’s plan.

John 10:10 is a favorite Bible verse for many people. Jesus says: I came that they may have life and have it abundantly. We can personalize it: I came that YOU may have life, and have it abundantly.

What does it mean to have abundant life? It means to live in God’s presence, and to know God is present with us, even when we are unaware, or unsure, of it. We find abundance when we notice all the little things that give joy, despite the challenging events and circumstances of our community and world.

My West Citrus Kiwanis Club, based in Crystal River, has sponsored an event for developmentally challenged students and adults for many years. Called the Key-CREST Field day, it’s an opportunity for these folks to shine, to experience abundance in a world where they often find limits. Participants run track, throw softballs, and play cornhole. Every aspect of the event is planned to help them succeed. Health Academy students accompany participants as needed, everyone gets 2 medals, and adult volunteers feel their hearts filled with abundance as the youth and adults find success.

Pope Leo is actively speaking about justice and peace, expressing his views publicly on many topics. The Pope has highlighted the imbalance of wealth and power between the Global North and the Global South. Here are two recent quotes:

To reporters on his plane he said: "I personally believe a state has a right to set rules at its borders. I am not saying that all must enter as if without order, sometimes creating more unjust situations where they arrive than those that they had left. But in saying this, I ask what we do in richer countries to change the situation in poorer countries."

He spoke to University students in Cameroon: "In the face of the understandable tendency to migrate — which may lead one to believe that elsewhere a better future may be more easily found — I invite you, first and foremost, to respond with an ardent desire to serve your country and to apply the knowledge you are acquiring here to the benefit of your fellow citizens." 

What is Leo’s point? That if we work together, all can have an abundant life. If we follow the Good Shepherd and allow the shepherd to protect and guide us, we will have the abundant life Jesus promises us. If we listen for the Good Shepherd’s voice,  we will know how to avoid the snares of thieves who come to steal the abundant life from us.

I wonder what makes your life abundant? And I wonder what you do to help others have abundant lives?  Amen

New life

Exodus 15:1-11, 19-21; John 20:19-31

We Christians may be unaware of how the joy of the Exodus matches the joy of the resurrection of Jesus. The text from Exodus is a song created by Moses’ sister Miriam and added to over the centuries as the people told and retold the story of the first Exodus from slavery in Egypt.

I hope you can imagine the experience of being told by the leaders of the community to:

-           - Eat a lamb

-            - Spread its blood on the doorways

-            - Get what you can from wealthy friends and masters

-            - Load up and leave in the morning

Then, on the road, you:

-            - Travel until you reach water

-            - Notice the army behind you

-            - See the waters part and walk or ride through

-          -  And see the waters cover the Egyptian army before they could reach you

This is cause for pure joy, because it leads to new life, where the people are no longer enslaved. They can worship the God they choose to worship, in the way they choose to worship. The memory of this event is key moment of divine blessing throughout Israelite/Jewish culture.

… In quite the same way, the cross and empty tomb brings joy for Christians, giving us new life in our faith in the risen Jesus. We are so accustomed to knowing this, we are surprised by Thomas’ reluctance to believe.

I want to give him a break. I think Thomas processes events and stuff the way I do. I often find I can’t give a quick answer to a question or problem. I need time to allow for my brain to process the possible responses, the way my response will be received by people, how I feel and think about whatever it is.

So, here’s what I think happened with Thomas.  He was so distraught at Jesus’ arrest and crucifixion that he needed time and space to think about it. He needed to be alone to do this. He considered the death, and what it meant. It could be the end of all their hopes and dreams for the future, and he needed to grieve that.

On the other hand, Jesus had said this would happen, and he would rise again. What if that were true? That would mean that Jesus is really the Son of God! And that means, he needs to get back to the disciples!

With these thoughts in mind, the contrasting images race through Thomas’ mind when Jesus appears again in the midst of them all. And finally, it all makes sense, and he makes the profession of faith: “My Lord and my God!” And still today, we feel his joy and his reverence.

We are filled with joy because of this good news of the empty tomb and the risen Jesus. We know now that there is something beyond death, and it is good, it is where Jesus is, even if we don’t know just what it is.

The good news leads us to new life. That’s something major, but I got to thinking about smaller things that seem like new life to us. These events and more give us a different perspective on life. It’s like looking at our life circumstances through God’s eyes. First, a quick list, then some stories.

-            - The birth of a baby

-            - Graduation

-            - A new job

-            - A marriage

-            - A divorce

-            - Moving to a new home, of just the right size

-            - Finding a church that fits our faith

I was talking with a friend the other day about dementia and the process of diagnosing it. This friend had someone in her life who saw a neurologist for dementia. This person also had been struggling with walking; their gait was off. The doctor began with testing, and discovered through a spinal tap that fluid was leaking. It was this leak that was causing their gait to be off, and the dementia symptoms cleared up. They are leading a new life and thanking God for good doctors!

My Franciscan sisters Roz and Jeanie talk freely about the new life they found in recovery from their addictions to alcohol and drugs.

For many years now, this bell has symbolized the end of chemotherapy and new life for those who have been battling cancer. However, some patients and families have expressed concerns, because they may never get to the end of treatments, and will never get to ring the bell.  

So the bell is taking on new meanings, expressed in new signage. Anyone may ring the bell, for any reason. So, folks ring the bell because they reached a milestone in treatment, because the new treatment seems to be working, or even because they are having a good day. Today, the bell symbolizes small and large celebrations of new life, one event, one day, or even one moment at a time.

… I certainly hope you enjoyed the Easter Sunday celebrations that reminded us of the new life we have in Jesus and the cross and empty tomb. I also hope you recognize those moments and events that are life-giving for you, and that you give thanks to God for them. Amen

 

Surprise!

Colossians 3:1-4; Matthew 28:1-10

 I enjoy coloring pictures on my tablet. Some of them start with the outline of the image, and I choose the picture because it looks interesting. Other images begin with a blank screen and the image appears as I fill in the colors. The other day I laughed as I colored this picture and bunny ears appeared from behind a bush. It was a fun surprise.

… Mary and Mary Magdalene were finally able to go to the tomb, the morning after the sabbath ended. They had gone just to be there to grieve, as many of us do when our loved ones die. From a distance, everything looked normal. There was the tomb with the stone in place to keep grave robbers and animals out. There were the guards the leaders insisted on posting.

Suddenly, the earth shook as an angel rolled the stone away to expose the tomb. The guards were stunned to silence, frozen in place with fear.  Then the angel spoke to the women, “Don’t be afraid. Jesus is not here, he has been raised, just as he promised.”  In other words, I know you are surprised, but Jesus did tell you many times that he would rise after his suffering and death.

The angel continued, “Go and tell the disciples what you have seen and heard. And to head to Galilee, where he will meet with you.” So, Mary and Mary turned and ran to find Peter and the other disciples. As they were on the way, Jesus appeared and spoke with them. Once again, it’s “Surprise!” The women bow to the ground to worship him.

Jesus speaks words of reassurance, “Don’t be afraid. And then he gives an assignment. “Go and tell the disciples that I will see them in Galilee.” I’m sure there was more conversation, but this is all Matthew reports.

This short story of two Marys encountering the angel and then the risen Jesus is filled with surprises.

-            The Easter surprise that Jesus has been raised/is risen. The tomb is empty!

-            The women – who are not permitted to be legal witnesses without their husbands or fathers to authorize their message – are the first to see the risen Jesus.

-            The women obey – given good news, they are sent to share it with the rest of the disciples.

-            Peter and the other disciples won’t know about the risen Jesus until the women tell them so.

-            The women are filled with conflicting emotions – both fear and joy.

We may be tempted to think that this resurrection of Jesus is a one-and-done event. But - surprise! – with our baptism into the life of Christ, resurrection is a renewing, forever happening. We are called by faith to have the mind of Christ, to live by standards based on a divine perspective. We make choices in life, in our relationships, in our behavior, based on this baptized relationship with Jesus/God.

When we live a resurrection life, we are Jesus’ hands and feet and voice in our present world, in our daily life, in every contact we have with people. And because we live in a resurrection world, we can be on the lookout for divine surprises.

… For example, I recently reconnected with a friend who lives in California. She had a new Facebook page, and I sent her a message saying I had been wondering about her safety with all the fires. We gave life updates and now pray for each other, and she has a ministry of sending cards – snail mail! -monthly to several folks on her prayer list. Her blessing always comes as a wonderful surprise for me.

… It was a divine surprise for me when I saw this message from the crew of Artemis II. Mission Pilot Victor Glover, the first African American to travel to the moon, said, “From up here you all look amazing and beautiful. And you look like one thing. Homo sapiens is what we all are, no matter where we come from or what we look like. We are one people. This mission gives us something to hold on to and say: look what we did. We call the great human achievements moonshots for a reason: because they unite us and prove what we can accomplish together.”

It is wonderful to hear about unity in the current atmosphere of division in the country and around the world. It’s a reminder that we are not all fighting with each other, and that God is present in many ways with us. We just have to be on the lookout for God’s surprises.

…  Today we celebrate the surprise of God’s power over death with the empty tomb. We rejoice at this good news. And let’s follow with the obedience of the Marys – let’s go quickly to tell the others that Jesus will meet them, often in surprising ways.  Amen

 

 

For all

Exodus 12:1-4, 11-14; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26; John 13:1-17, 31b-35

When I was a child, we had one TV, it was in the living room, and we watched it together. There were 3 channels to choose from, ABC, CBS, NBC. Then FOX came on and now there are more channels than we can ever watch. And more ways to watch them than ever. There is something for everyone, children, women, sports enthusiasts, just music with notes about the artist, and so forth. And for those who still can’t make a choice, there is the power button. Something for everyone.  

… By the time the story of the Exodus was written down, some parts of it had already become ritualized, made easy to memorize. This passage is one such story. It’s familiar to us because it forms the basis of the Jewish Passover meal, at which the story of the first meal and its importance of the event have been celebrated for 3,000 years.

I assume you know the story, so I want to focus on one aspect of it: the animal which is slaughtered and consumed. The instructions are to have no leftovers; the animal must be totally consumed at this meal. Families are instructed to sacrifice a lamb for the household. If the family is small, two families can join to share in eating the meal. And if the family is poor, the animal can be a goat kid instead of a sheep lamb. Apparently, a kid is less expensive than a lamb.

In this way, the observance of the Passover is made as inclusive as possible. It’s suitable for large or small families, and for wealthy and poor families. And as the observance took shape over the centuries, it’s designed to include all ages. Since the 200’s CE, the youngest child able to do so asks the four questions that invite the storytelling.  In this way, all are included in the celebration of the Passover.

… Our Monday night Bible study class has been reading and discussing 1 Corinthians, and we just got to the portion leading up to tonight’s text. Paul writes in response to some letters he has received, and some stories he has heard, about practices in the church.

It’s a good news, bad news situation. It’s good news that some of the folks are wealthy with large homes, and are able to host the weekly gatherings for worship. It’s good news that the congregations were having holy communion as part of their worship. It’s good news that the Corinthians were gathering for a meal before worship.

But it’s bad news that there were economic divisions in this meal. It’s bad news to learn that the wealthy folks had sumptuous meals in lavish settings, while the poorer folks had simple meals in simple settings.

Paul writes to the church that status is meaningless in God’s eyes, and the communion meal is intended for everyone, regardless of wealth or status. The easy solution, Paul instructs, is to not include a dinner with worship. Those who are hungry should eat before coming to the house for worship.

… The holy communion meal is of course based on the last supper Jesus had with the disciples. In Matthew, Mark, and Luke it’s a Passover meal. But in John, there is no mention of the Passover at the last supper. As John writes the story, he shifts the timeline, so that Jesus is on the cross, a final sacrifice, just as the lambs and kids are being slaughtered for the Passover meal. In this way, Jesus is the Lamb, slain and offered for us.

Instead of the Passover, John tells us that Jesus used this meal together to get the disciples ready for his death and resurrection. I am leaving you, he says, and here’s how I want you to carry on when I am gone.

He demonstrates this by inviting them all to let him wash their feet. Probably their feet are clean, because a servant would have washed them when they entered the house. But Jesus wants to make the point. He is no better than the lowest servant in the household. And he wants them all to think of themselves that way, too.

Peter, of course, represents us. No, Lord, I am not worthy of having you wash my feet. I don’t want you to smell them, or see them in all their brokenness and imperfections. It’s been a long time since they looked brand new. It’s humiliating for someone as grand as you to stoop to see and touch the shamefulness of my feet.

We know Jesus persists, and Peter succumbs. Jesus’ point is that we are all equal in God’s eyes. Whether we get foot massages and pedicures and our feet are pretty good looking, they are no better than the feet of those who don’t even have water for bathing. If he were here today, Jesus would wash all our feet.

But since he’s not, you will have an opportunity to wash each other’s feet, or allow me to do so. Because we want all to be included, in recent years, the option of washing hands has been added.

… It’s clear from the Bible stories that God intends for all to be included in the blessings. In Genesis 12, God tells Abram that the whole world will be blessed through him. Moses and the Prophets regularly proclaim, announce, that all should be welcome and treated kindly.

Tonight, Jesus teaches the disciples that they are sent out as servants, humble enough to wash the feet of anyone they are trying to reach with Jesus’ love. We, too, are Jesus’ disciples, sent out to proclaim, announce, Jesus’ love through our own humble efforts. In this way, all are blessed by God through us. Amen